The tech world is in constant flux. The technologies that are successful today differ substantially from those of the past. By the same logic, new technologies will drive the future era.
Our era is the era of Industry 4.0, known as the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Connectivity is at the core of this revolution as we share data and information across platforms and media. In coming times, boundaries will be blurred between the physical, digital, and even biological spheres.
Automation and machine learning will drive future technologies. It will, in turn, change the skills required by the workforce. We will automate the old roles while new roles working with these automated systems will emerge. Our lives will improve, but the workers not in possession of the right skills will be at the risk of being left behind.
Those looking to improve their future employability should identify the emerging technologies and acquire the required skills. There will be skills gaps, which will create a high demand for qualified workers. Professionals can make use of the high demand by upskilling themselves through short-term courses. For example, professionals can enroll in a data science course in Hyderabad and Bangalore. Insofe is one such institute that offers Data Science and machine learning courses. Similarly, one can complete a course in nanotechnology to learn the skills required in this domain.
Here we take a look at the top emerging technologies in India.
- Data Science:
Eric Schmidt of Alphabet once stated that, in today’s era, every two days, we create as much information as we did from the dawn of civilization up until 2003. And this data creation will only increase with time. Companies across the world collect data from customers regarding transactions, website interactions, and more. However, this data is raw. It needs to be segregated and arranged effectively to draw any meaning from it. It is when Data Science comes as a savior for companies. Data Science is the science of mathematically deriving knowledge from complex and large data to solve analytical problems.
Data Science has enormous implications, and it helps businesses earn the edge over the competitors by having valuable insights. Companies can learn more about consumers’ buying patterns, interests, and factors that influence them through Data Science.
Data Science has uses in all spheres of life. It helps us to foresee weather changes more accurately by making sense out of complex meteorological data. Astronomical Data Science enables us to perform comprehensive space investigations.
2. Advanced artificial intelligence (AI) and analytics:
We are experiencing significant advances in AI algorithms, the uses of AI, and the democratization of AI. The benefits of AI are not limited to giant tech companies but are now available to end-user user organizations.
AI’s emerging uses are adaptive machine learning, edge AI, edge analytics, explainable AI, transfer learning, generative adversarial networks, and graph analytics.
Through these multiple uses, AI will become mainstream in the coming years. It will change the way we communicate, consume entertainment, and receive services.
3. 5 G:
4G wireless communication is less than ten years old, so it seems odd to be talking about replacing it. But it is happening with 5G, the emerging standard in voice and data telecommunications. 5G will enable much greater capabilities across a wide range of problems. It will be faster, and there will be more intelligent management of the network. 5G includes state-of-the-art data analytics and network management that will enable us to deal with the flood of information we generate today. The advent of 4G changed India’s data consumption pattern by penetrating the internet into India’s rural sectors. 5G will create a steadier connection between people and boost the speed at which we transfer information.
4. Nanotech:
The tech world is talking about Nanotech and its possible implications for a long time. Although we haven’t experienced the breakthrough inventions in Nanotech yet, scientists have already made massive in-roads. It can be hard to conceptualize how small a nanometer is for a layman because a nanotech is one-billionth of a meter. To give an example, a sheet of paper is about 100,000 nanometers thick.
The implications of nanoscale technology go far beyond the medical realm. Nanotech products could enhance infrastructure, for example, by improving the performance, resiliency, and longevity of steel, concrete, asphalt, and other materials. In the future, we can install nanodevices in the pavements to help drivers keep in their lanes, prevent collisions, and alter travel routes.
The critics of Nanotech talk about weaponized nanobots and the threat of biomechanical error. However, the experts in this field believe the benefits outweigh the potential downsides. In Nanotech, we manipulate matter at the smallest elemental level. This manipulation allows us to impact the matter’s properties and to change its melting point. We can also change its magnetic or chemical properties. These changes will make it possible to attack disease, scrub the air of pollution, or change sunlight into usable energy. All of these changes have profound implications. Hence, in India, where increasing pollution and energy consumption are huge issues, Nanotech could be the gamechanger.
5.4-D printing:
While the world is thinking about the implications of 3-D printing, researchers have moved on to 4-D printing. The 4-D printing technology comes with the added dimension of time, producing objects having the ability to evolve their properties under changing conditions.
Experts say it is akin to programming a simple flat cloth to curve itself into complex three-dimensional shapes. We can trigger the transformation by water, heat, light, or electrical current. This technology is not commercially available yet, but lab tests have proved it is at least technically feasible.
The government could be the biggest beneficiary of 4-D technology thanks to its enormous uses. Through 4-D, we can force the roads that are subject to extreme temperatures to self-assemble at the molecular level to add new resilience levels. We can use the same approach in bridges and buildings. A sewer or water line that freezes and breaks or corrodes can self-heal or expand based on increased capacity with the help of 4-D printing.
