Big tech companies are seeking to connect their data centers directly to power plants. They are proposing to bypass electric grid and the approach is driven by need for faster as well as more reliable energy solutions. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) is now trying to find out a way to address the novel deals.
Amazon Web Services (AWS) has become a focal point in the debate as it has plans to directly source energy from the Susquehanna nuclear plant in Pennsylvania. It will be an arrangement to draw 960 megawatts of power that is equivalent to 40% of the plant’s capacity.
Cloud computing and artificial intelligence have been growing at a rapid pace. Both have created good demand for data centers that consume electricity for servers, cooling systems and networking equipment. AWS is seeking solutions that are reliable and simultaneously also align with internal sustainability goals
Getting electricity directly from the power plants means bypassing the challenges of connecting to traditional electric grid. Many regions face grid congestion and connecting with new facilities can take years. Tech companies can significantly shorten their development timelines by opting for direct connections.
Critics warn that it may lead to inequities in the energy market. Tech companies may skip paying fees that helps in maintaining the system. Utility companies argue that the AWS deal with Susquehanna could allow AWS to dodge an estimated $140 million in annual grid maintenance costs. Opponents similarly also point out that power plants like Susquehanna benefit from taxpayer subsidies. All these makes it unfair to strike exclusive deals that might drive up energy prices for others.